[Appendix E] Character Entities

The following table collects the defined standard, proposed, and several nonstandard, but generally supported, character entities for HTML.

Entity names, if defined, appear for their respective characters and can be used in the HTML character-entity sequence &name; to define any character for display by the browser. Otherwise, or alternatively for named characters, use the character's three-digit numeral value in the sequence &#nnn; to specially define an HTML character entity. Actual characters, however, may or may not be displayed by the browser depending on the computer platform and user-selected font for display.

Not all 256 characters in the ISO character set appear in the table. Missing ones are not recognized by the browser as either named or numeric entities.

To be sure that your documents are fully compliant with the HTML 3.2 standard, use only those named character entities whose conformance column is blank. Characters whose conformance column contains a "P" (Proposed) are generally supported by the current browsers, although not part of the HTML standard. Defy compliance by using the nonstandard "N" entities.

Numeric Entity Named Entity Symbol Description Conformance

	 Horizontal tab


 Line feed

 Carriage return

  Space

! ! Exclamation point

" " [Graphic: Figure from the text] Quotation mark

# # Hash mark

$ $ Dollar sign

% % Percent sign

& & & Ampersand

' Apostrophe

( ( Left parenthesis

) ) Right parenthesis

* * Asterisk

+ + Plus sign

, , Comma

- [Graphic: Figure from the text] Hyphen

. . Period

/ / Slash

0 - 9 0-9 Digits 0-9

: : Colon

; ; Semicolon

< < < Less than

= Equals sign

> > > Greater than

? ? Question mark

@ @ Commercial at sign

A - Z A-Z Letters A-Z

[ [ Left square bracket

\ \ Backslash

] ] Right square bracket

^ ^ Caret

_ _ Underscore

` [Graphic: Figure from the text] Gravè accent

a - z a-z Letters a-z

{ { Left curly brace

| Vertical bar

} } Right curly brace

~ Tilde

 , N

 f Florin N

 [Graphic: Figure from the text] Right double quote N



Ellipsis N



Dagger N



Double dagger N



Circumflex N



Permil N


_
N

 < Less than sign N


[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Capital OE ligature N



Left single quote N



Right single quote N



Left double quote N



Right double quote N



Bullet N



Em dash N


[Graphic: Figure from the text]
En dash N

 Tilde N



Trademark N


_
N

 > Greater than sign N



Small oe ligature N



Capital Y, umlaut N

    Nonbreaking space P

¡ ¡
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Inverted exclamation point P

¢ ¢

Cent sign P

£ £

Pound sign P

¤ ¤

General currency sign P

¥ ¥

Yen sign P

¦ ¦

Broken vertical bar P

§ §
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Section sign P

¨ ¨

Umlaut P

© ©

Copyright P

ª ª

Feminine ordinal P

« «

Left angle quote P

¬ ¬

Not sign P

 

Soft hyphen P

® ®
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Registered trademark P

¯ ¯

Macron accent P

° °

Degree sign P

± ±

Plus or minus P

² ²

Superscript 2 P

³ ³

Superscript 3 P

´ ´
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Acute accent P

µ µ

Micro sign (Greek mu) P

¶ ¶

Paragraph sign P

· ·

Middle dot P

¸ ¸

Cedilla P

¹ ¹

Superscript 1 P

º º
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Masculine ordinal P

» »

Right angle quote P

¼ ¼

Fraction one-fourth P

½ ½ Fraction one-half P

¾ ¾

Fraction three-fourths P

¿ ¿

Inverted question mark P

À À
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Capital A, grave accent

Á Á

Capital A, acute accent

Â Â

Capital A, circumflex accent

Ã Ã

Capital A, tilde

Ä Ä

Capital A, umlaut

Å Å
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Capital A, ring

Æ Æ

Capital AE ligature

Ç Ç

Capital C, cedilla

È È

Capital E, grave accent

É É

Capital E, acute accent

Ê Ê
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Capital E, circumflex accent

Ë Ë

Capital E, umlaut

Ì Ì

Capital I, grave accent

Í Í

Capital I, acute accent

Î Î

Capital I, circumflex accent

Ï Ï
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Capital I, umlaut

Ð Ð

Capital eth, Icelandic

Ñ Ñ

Capital N, tilde

Ò Ò

Capital O, grave accent

Ó Ó

Capital O, acute accent

Ô Ô
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Capital O, circumflex accent

Õ Õ

Capital O, tilde

Ö Ö

Capital O, umlaut

× ×

Multiply sign P

Ø Ø

Capital O, slash

Ù Ù

Capital U, grave accent

Ú Ú
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Capital U, acute accent

Û Û

Capital U, circumflex accent

Ü Ü

Capital U, umlaut

Ý Ý

Capital Y, acute accent

Þ Þ

Capital thorn, Icelandic

ß ß
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Small sz ligature, German

à à

Small a, grave accent

á á

Small a, acute accent

â â

Small a, circumflex accent

ã ã

Small a, tilde

ä ä
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Small a, umlaut

å å

Small a, ring

æ æ

Small ae ligature

ç ç

Small c, cedilla

è è

Small e, grave accent

é é

Small e, acute accent

ê ê
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Small e, circumflex accent

ë ë

Small e, umlaut

ì ì

Small i, grave accent

í í

Small i, acute accent

î î

Small i, circumflex accent

ï ï
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Small i, umlaut

ð ð

Small eth, Icelandic

ñ ñ

Small n, tilde

ò ò

Small o, grave accent

ó ó

Small o, acute accent

ô ô

Small o, circumflex accent

õ õ
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Small o, tilde

ö ö

Small o, umlaut

÷ ÷

Division sign P

ø ø

Small o, slash

ù ù

Small u, grave accent

ú ú

Small u, acute accent

û û
[Graphic: Figure from the text]
Small u, circumflex accent

ü ü

Small u, umlaut

ý ý

Small y, acute accent

þ þ

Small thorn, Icelandic

ÿ ÿ

Small y, umlaut

Numeric Entity	Named Entity	Symbol	Description	Conformance
			Horizontal tab
			Line feed
			Carriage return
			Space
!		!	Exclamation point
"	"		Quotation mark
#		#	Hash mark
$		$	Dollar sign
%		%	Percent sign
&	&	&	Ampersand
'			Apostrophe
(		(	Left parenthesis
)		)	Right parenthesis
*		*	Asterisk
+		+	Plus sign
,		,	Comma
-			Hyphen
.		.	Period
/		/	Slash
0 - 9		0-9	Digits 0-9
:		:	Colon
;		;	Semicolon
<	<	<	Less than
=			Equals sign
>	>	>	Greater than
?		?	Question mark
@		@	Commercial at sign
A - Z		A-Z	Letters A-Z
[		[	Left square bracket
\		\	Backslash
]		]	Right square bracket
^		^	Caret
_		_	Underscore
`			Gravè accent
a - z		a-z	Letters a-z
{		{	Left curly brace
\|			Vertical bar
}		}	Right curly brace
~			Tilde
		,		N
		f	Florin	N
			Right double quote	N
			Ellipsis	N
			Dagger	N
			Double dagger	N
			Circumflex	N
			Permil	N
		_		N
		<	Less than sign	N
			Capital OE ligature	N
			Left single quote	N
			Right single quote	N
			Left double quote	N
			Right double quote	N
			Bullet	N
			Em dash	N
			En dash	N
			Tilde	N
			Trademark	N
		_		N
		>	Greater than sign	N
			Small oe ligature	N
			Capital Y, umlaut	N
			Nonbreaking space	P
¡	¡		Inverted exclamation point	P
¢	¢		Cent sign	P
£	£		Pound sign	P
¤	¤		General currency sign	P
¥	¥		Yen sign	P
¦	¦		Broken vertical bar	P
§	§		Section sign	P
¨	¨		Umlaut	P
©	©		Copyright	P
ª	ª		Feminine ordinal	P
«	«		Left angle quote	P
¬	¬		Not sign	P
			Soft hyphen	P
®	®		Registered trademark	P
¯	¯		Macron accent	P
°	°		Degree sign	P
±	±		Plus or minus	P
²	²		Superscript 2	P
³	³		Superscript 3	P
´	´		Acute accent	P
µ	µ		Micro sign (Greek mu)	P
¶	¶		Paragraph sign	P
·	·		Middle dot	P
¸	¸		Cedilla	P
¹	¹		Superscript 1	P
º	º		Masculine ordinal	P
»	»		Right angle quote	P
¼	¼		Fraction one-fourth	P
½	½		Fraction one-half	P
¾	¾		Fraction three-fourths	P
¿	¿		Inverted question mark	P
À	À		Capital A, grave accent
Á	Á		Capital A, acute accent
Â	Â		Capital A, circumflex accent
Ã	Ã		Capital A, tilde
Ä	Ä		Capital A, umlaut
Å	Å		Capital A, ring
Æ	Æ		Capital AE ligature
Ç	Ç		Capital C, cedilla
È	È		Capital E, grave accent
É	É		Capital E, acute accent
Ê	Ê		Capital E, circumflex accent
Ë	Ë		Capital E, umlaut
Ì	Ì		Capital I, grave accent
Í	Í		Capital I, acute accent
Î	Î		Capital I, circumflex accent
Ï	Ï		Capital I, umlaut
Ð	Ð		Capital eth, Icelandic
Ñ	Ñ		Capital N, tilde
Ò	Ò		Capital O, grave accent
Ó	Ó		Capital O, acute accent
Ô	Ô		Capital O, circumflex accent
Õ	Õ		Capital O, tilde
Ö	Ö		Capital O, umlaut
×	×		Multiply sign	P
Ø	Ø		Capital O, slash
Ù	Ù		Capital U, grave accent
Ú	Ú		Capital U, acute accent
Û	Û		Capital U, circumflex accent
Ü	Ü		Capital U, umlaut
Ý	Ý		Capital Y, acute accent
Þ	Þ		Capital thorn, Icelandic
ß	ß		Small sz ligature, German
à	à		Small a, grave accent
á	á		Small a, acute accent
â	â		Small a, circumflex accent
ã	ã		Small a, tilde
ä	ä		Small a, umlaut
å	å		Small a, ring
æ	æ		Small ae ligature
ç	ç		Small c, cedilla
è	è		Small e, grave accent
é	é		Small e, acute accent
ê	ê		Small e, circumflex accent
ë	ë		Small e, umlaut
ì	ì		Small i, grave accent
í	í		Small i, acute accent
î	î		Small i, circumflex accent
ï	ï		Small i, umlaut
ð	ð		Small eth, Icelandic
ñ	ñ		Small n, tilde
ò	ò		Small o, grave accent
ó	ó		Small o, acute accent
ô	ô		Small o, circumflex accent
õ	õ		Small o, tilde
ö	ö		Small o, umlaut
÷	÷		Division sign	P
ø	ø		Small o, slash
ù	ù		Small u, grave accent
ú	ú		Small u, acute accent
û	û		Small u, circumflex accent
ü	ü		Small u, umlaut
ý	ý		Small y, acute accent
þ	þ		Small thorn, Icelandic
ÿ	ÿ		Small y, umlaut


The HTML 3.2 DTD		Color Names and Values

E. Character Entities